Zürcher, E. Demographic Engineering, State-Building and the Army: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War / Erik-Jan Zürcher. Comparing empires : encounters and transfers in the long nineteenth century.(2011).

Zürcher, Erik-Jan. "Demographic Engineering, State-Building and the Army: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War / Erik-Jan Zürcher." Comparing Empires : Encounters and Transfers in the Long Nineteenth Century.(2011) .

Zürcher, Erik-Jan. "Demographic Engineering, State-Building and the Army: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War / Erik-Jan Zürcher." Comparing Empires : Encounters and Transfers in the Long Nineteenth Century.(2011), .