Rahier, J. Blackness as a process of creolization: The afro-esmeraldian Décimas (Ecuador) / Jean Rahier. The African diaspora : African origins and new world identities.(2001).

Rahier, Jean. "Blackness as a Process of Creolization: The Afro-esmeraldian Décimas (Ecuador) / Jean Rahier." The African Diaspora : African Origins and New World Identities.(2001) .

Rahier, Jean. "Blackness as a Process of Creolization: The Afro-esmeraldian Décimas (Ecuador) / Jean Rahier." The African Diaspora : African Origins and New World Identities.(2001), .