Ruoff, A. L. B., Ward, J. W., Yarborough, R., Smith Foster, F., Lauter, P., & Roberts, J. W. African American literature: A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff, Jerry W. Ward. (Mitarb.). Redefining American literary history.(1990).

Ruoff, A. LaVonne Brown, Jerry W. Ward, Richard Yarborough, Francis Smith Foster, Paul Lauter, and John W. Roberts. "African American Literature: A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff, Jerry W. Ward. (Mitarb.)." Redefining American Literary History.(1990) .

Ruoff, A. LaVonne Brown, et al. "African American Literature: A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff, Jerry W. Ward. (Mitarb.)." Redefining American Literary History.(1990), .