Oswald Spengler
![Oswald Spengler](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R06610%2C_Oswald_Spengler.jpg)
Spengler predicted that about the year 2000, Western civilization would enter the period of pre‑death emergency whose countering would lead to 200 years of Caesarism (extra-constitutional omnipotence of the executive branch of government) before Western civilization's final collapse.
Spengler is regarded as a German nationalist and a critic of republicanism, and he was a prominent member of the Weimar-era Conservative Revolution. The Nazis had viewed his writings as a means to provide a "respectable pedigree" to their ideology, Spengler later criticized Nazism due to its excessive racialist elements. He saw Benito Mussolini, and entrepreneurial types, like the mining magnate Cecil Rhodes, as examples of the impending Caesars of Western culturelater showcasing his disappointment of Mussolini's colonialist adventures. Provided by Wikipedia
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1Classmark: PL 0 *Spe/Unt -2Book
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2Classmark: PL 0 *Spe/Unt -1Book
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